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From the archive GeGeGe no Kitaro

W Over 2: Reading the 1985 GeGeGe no Kitaro Color Design Sheets

A fraction beside Kitaro’s eye leads to a shadow table. Other notes switch shadows off, add a second stage or change an eye for a close-up—small instructions that keep an animated cast consistent.

4 minute read

Kitaro in a yellow-and-black vest and wooden geta beside a lantern-lit forest shrine.

New editorial illustration inspired by the historical material below; the source images remain credited separately.

AI editorial illustration · Rewind: Northwest RetroDesign reference ↗

01 Historical source

Internet Archive · Source image
Line-art color design sheet of Kitaro in four poses, standing beside a height scale, with a raised fist, leaping, and in close-up, with leader lines to paired codes such as CR4 over CR5 and Y5 over Y6 and a 鬼太郎 logo at the top

Line-art color design sheet of Kitaro in four poses, standing beside a height scale, with a raised fist, leaping, and in close-up, with leader lines to paired codes such as CR4 over CR5 and Y5 over Y6 and a 鬼太郎 logo at the top.

GeGeGe no Kitaro (1985) color design sheet © Mizuki Production / Toei Animation. Scan: Internet Archive item gggnk-1985-main-chara-color-settei, file '01 Kitaro.jpg' (uploader-scanned and cleaned). · IA file '01 Kitaro.jpg'

The fraction beside Kitaro’s eye is not arithmetic. W over 2 is a compact instruction—and a second sheet helps explain how to read it.

Match the drawing to the table

Close-up of the second Kitaro figure with handwritten labels 目玉 BL, W over 2, 肌 C2 over C3, CR4 over CR5, X7 marked カゲナシ, ヒモ YR2 over YR3, 服・ズボン X13 over O5, ボタン E2 over E3 and Y5 over Y6

Kitaro’s drawing assigns pairs of codes to specific areas. Find W over 2 beside the eye, then C2 over C3 for skin. GeGeGe no Kitaro · 1985-series color-design scans.

Four native table details: normal and shadow column headings with W to 2, then C2 to C3, CR4 to CR5 and X13 to O5.

Four details stacked at native scale: W → 2, C2 → C3, CR4 → CR5 and X13 → O5. The first retains the column headings. 1985-series color-design scans.

The table is headed as a shadow list. Its normal-color column pairs W with 2, C-2 with C-3, and CR-4 with CR-5—the same pairs found on Kitaro’s eye, skin and hair. That match supports reading the upper code as the normal color and the lower one as its shadow counterpart.

The codes do not always advance neatly to the next number. X-13 becomes O-5, crossing from one letter group to another. A painter needed the specified relationship, not a guess that the next pot would be darker. The scans name no paint manufacturer, so the letters remain codes rather than identified commercial colors.

Inspect the complete shadow table

Full handwritten table headed ゲゲゲの鬼太郎 and 影一覧表, with eight double columns pairing letter-number codes such as W and 2, C-2 and C-3, X-13 and O-5

The complete table preserves the cross-family pairs as well as the simple adjacent numbers. GeGeGe no Kitaro · 1985-series color-design scans.

A rule can say to stop

Kitaro’s dark vest stripes carry X7 with a note meaning no shadow. Other areas receive two codes, but this one explicitly declines the second treatment. The exception is written where it will be used, beside the drawing.

Medama-Oyaji, the eyeball character, goes further in the other direction. The back of his round head receives a shadow note and a second-step shadow note. The sheet asks for more than a single normal/shadow pair.

Detail of the Medama-Oyaji sheet: a front view of the eyeball figure coded BL, W, R3, gr 1 and D2 over D3, and a back view labelled gr 1 over カゲ-3 and 二段カゲ-4

Medama-Oyaji’s back view adds a second shadow level. The handwritten instructions distinguish it from the ordinary two-code pairs. GeGeGe no Kitaro · 1985-series color-design scans.

Together these examples show three possibilities in the same working system: a paired color, an instruction to omit shadow, and an extra shadow stage. The drawings are doing more than naming colors.

The camera changes the rule

Yumeko’s sheet gives another kind of exception. In a long shot, her eyes use BL and W. For a close-up, a separate diagram adds a CR5 iris ring. The additional detail belongs to the closer view.

Right side of the Yumeko sheet: a standing figure with notes including ロング時 目 BL・W, and at lower right a 目のUP時 eye diagram labelled BL, CR5 and W

Yumeko’s long-shot instruction and eye close-up diagram: the closer view adds an iris color between pupil and highlight. GeGeGe no Kitaro · 1985-series color-design scans.

The useful discovery is the relationship between scale and detail. A tiny face does not need every color that a close-up can carry; the sheet tells painters which version of the eye the camera needs.

These unpainted guides make color decisions visible through marks alone. A fraction sends you to a table, a short note switches shadow off, and a small diagram changes the eye for a close-up. The character remains consistent because the instructions allow carefully specified differences.

About the surviving sheets

The Internet Archive batch is incomplete and described by its uploader as scanned and cleaned color-design material for the 1985 series. Its cover calls it a revised edition but supplies no date. Japanese readings here are working translations; the normal/shadow interpretation follows the matching codes and table heading, whose second column label is smudged. No individual artist or paint brand is inferred from the unsigned sheets. Original scan set.

Sources

Artwork and toy photographs are credited reproductions from published sources.

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